Dark spots on the faceDark spots are a common skin problem for many people, whether caused by sun exposure or hormones. This problem makes the skin appear uneven and prematurely aged, often accompanied by melasma, freckles, and acne scars that further diminish confidence. Although they can be a nuisance, there are currently many ways to care for and treat them, from using skincare products to laser treatments to proper skincare in your daily routine. This article will introduce you to the causes of dark spots and solutions that will help restore smooth, radiant skin.
What causes dark spots on the face?
Melasma, or dark spots on the face, appear as darker patches than the surrounding skin. These are usually caused by excessive melanin production, resulting in an uneven skin tone. They can appear as small spots or large patches. Furthermore, the color and shape of dark spots vary depending on the factors that cause them, as follows:
- heredity It is the transmission of certain characteristics through genetics from one generation to the next. For example, if parents have dark spots, freckles, or melasma on their faces, their children may also have the same symptoms.
- age As we age, the process of skin cell turnover takes longer and the creation of new skin cells decreases. The skin also loses more water, causing dryness and irritation. This causes an increase in melanin production, resulting in dark spots, freckles, and wrinkles.
- Hormones: Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or birth control pills can affect melanin production, causing dark spots, freckles, melasma, and dull skin.
- Skin inflammation Such as dark spots from acne, especially if you pick, scratch, squeeze, or pop the acne, which will appear as dark brown spots or patches that will appear after the acne has disappeared.
- sunlight As you know, UV rays in sunlight are a stimulus that causes skin cells to produce more melanin to protect the skin from the rays. Therefore, regular and prolonged exposure to sunlight without protection makes it easier for dark spots to appear and makes existing dark spots darker.
- Air pollution For example, toxins, dust and toxic gases cause the skin to lose its elasticity, become dull, have dark spots and look prematurely old because dust particles can penetrate the skin, causing changes in the skin.
- Stress: Stress stimulates the body to produce melanin, which causes the skin to darken.
- cosmetics Using cosmetics that contain fragrances or certain chemicals that cause irritation can cause increased pigmentation.
- Use of medication Some medications can stimulate the production of more melanin, causing uneven skin tone and dark spots on the face.
How to treat dark spots
Made Collagen Injection
This treatment involves injecting collagen into the skin. The doctor will use a special technique, injecting 16 points throughout the face, following acupuncture points or lymph nodes, to allow the drug to spread and work thoroughly in the middle layer of the skin. This stimulates the creation of new collagen, helps adjust the skin condition to be firm, reduces wrinkles, and helps adjust the skin tone to be even. It is also designed to eliminate toxins and waste that remain in the skin, which are the cause of skin problems and acne.
Mesotherapy for a clear complexion
This treatment involves injecting vitamins or nutrients into the skin, such as minerals, amino acids, vitamin C, vitamin E, peptides, and niacinamide. The substances injected into the skin stimulate collagen production, reduce melanin production, help restore the skin, and help adjust the skin tone to be more even. It also helps reduce dark spots, leaving the skin moisturized and brighter.
Rejuran injections to reduce dark spots
Rejuran Its main ingredient is concentrated, pure Polynucleotide, or PN, extracted from fragments of salmon DNA found naturally in the sea. This component is similar to human DNA. Doctors inject it directly into the dermis, strengthening the skin, reducing wrinkles, tightening pores, reducing facial oiliness, and improving skin tone.
Skin Booster injections to reduce dark spots
This treatment involves injecting a concentrated skin nourishing substance directly into the middle layer of the skin (dermis). It's like adding nutrients to the skin, helping to restore the skin's condition and stimulating the production of collagen and elastin under the skin. It also helps to even out skin tone and reduce dark spots, making the skin more elastic and giving it a more youthful appearance.
Laser treatment to reduce acne scars and dark spots
This treatment involves firing lasers into the skin. The laser destroys abnormally produced melanin, resulting in brighter, smoother skin. It also helps reduce wrinkles, dark spots, freckles, and acne. It also helps even out skin tone and stimulates collagen production.
Chemical Peeling
It is a treatment using chemicals to peel off the outer layer of skin to stimulate the creation of new skin cells and help reduce dark spots. It also helps to even out skin tone and stimulates collagen production.
How to prevent dark spots
As you know, dark spots on the face are caused by an abnormal production of melanin, which can be caused primarily by sunlight or skin inflammation. Therefore, to prevent this problem, you should follow these guidelines:
- Apply sunscreen regularly. Sunscreen with SPF 30++ and PA++ should be selected and applied daily, even on days when there is no sun or when you are in the shade.
- Avoid strong sunlight. Try to avoid being outdoors during the sun's strongest hours, which are between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
- Wear sun protection Such as wearing a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and long-sleeved shirts when doing outdoor activities for long periods of time.
- Avoid vigorous squeezing, picking, or popping pimples. To prevent the formation of dark spots after acne breakouts
- Regular skin care or face masks Nowadays, daily life or pollution may be the cause of dull facial skin. Using skin care products regularly will help increase moisture and keep your skin healthy. In addition, if you want your face to be bright, you should choose skin care products that contain whitening ingredients.
- Choosing products that contain dark spot reducing agents Such as Vitamin C, Niacinamide, AHA BHA acids, Alpha Arbutin, Tranexamic Acid and Retinoids Retinol, which these substances will have an effect that helps inhibit the creation of melanin and accelerate the shedding of dark, damaged skin cells.
- Eating healthy foods Focus on vegetables, fruits and protein. Eating green leafy vegetables, eating sea fish and eating berries, etc. These types of foods help fight free radicals and help slow down the deterioration of skin cells.
- Getting enough rest You should sleep at least 7-8 hours per night. While we sleep, our body repairs worn out parts and creates new cells.
What kind of nourishing cream should I use to reduce pigmentation and dark spots?
Using the right skin care cream is key to managing and preventing dark spots. Choosing a product with active ingredients that can inhibit melanin production and accelerate skin cell turnover will help fade existing dark spots and prevent new ones from forming. We've therefore divided the key ingredients to consider in dark spot reduction products into two main groups.
- Melanin inhibitors include Vitamin C, Niacinamide (Vitamin B3), Tranexamic Acid, Alpha Arbutin, Licorice Extract, and Peony Extract. These are classified as 'inhibitors' and are the main ingredients you should check on your skincare product label.
- Exfoliating agents include hydroxy acids (AHAs or BHAs) and retinoids. These molecules and derivatives speed up cell turnover, allowing pigment deposits to be removed more quickly and helping to rejuvenate the skin overall.
In addition to using a moisturizer with pigment-reducing ingredients, protecting your skin from the sun is the most important step in preventing new dark spots from forming.
Summary of effective methods for solving dark spots on the face
Dark spots on the face, whether they are small spots or large blemishes, all have their origins in the excessive production of melanin, which is stimulated by many factors such as sunlight (the main factor), hormonal changes, or increasing age. Currently, there are many options for solving dark spot problems that are truly effective, covering everything from self-treatment to...Medical procedures However, no matter how you correct or treat your dark spots, don't forget to take care of them by diligently using a nourishing cream that contains pigment-reducing ingredients and protecting your skin from the sun. Ultimately, if you don't take precautions, dark spots on your face will return and continue to bother you.
